Jun 8, 2022 · ODT: on-die termination. 由NAND发出的电器终止. 为什么要用ODT？. 一个DDR通道，通常会挂接多个Rank，这些Rank的数据线、地址线等等都是共用；数据信号也就依次传递到每个Rank，到达线路末端的时候，波形会有反射（有兴趣的去啃几口《信号完整性分析》的书吧，个人 ...Mar 15, 2024 · The Calibrate Termination feature lets you determine the optimal On-Die Termination and Output Drive Strength settings for your memory interface, for Arria 10 …US20180367141A1 US16/011,518 US201816011518A US2018367141A1 US 20180367141 A1 US20180367141 A1 US 20180367141A1 US 201816011518 A US201816011518 A US 201816011518A US 2018367141 ASep 4, 2021 · In an AC-coupled system for a typical current mode logic (CML) transceiver with on-die termination, the common mode at the RX input is dictated by the RX termination voltage. The common mode of the TX is dictated by the TX termination voltage and the output swing. Application Note: 7 Series FPGAs XAPP1096 (v1.0) September 13, 2013Method and Apparatus for A Low Power AC On-Die-Termination (ODT) Circuit - diagram, schematic, and image 04. Method and Apparatus for A Low Power AC ...Feb 5, 2016 · ODT (On Die Termination) ODT는 DRAM이 각각의 DQ, DQS_t, DQS_c, DM_n 의 핀들에 대해서 termination 저항값을 바꿀수 있도록 허용하는 기능이다. 언제 ? ODT control pin 혹은 Write Command 혹은 MR setting으로 default parking을 통해서 각 모드별로 보면, (1) X4 (2) X8 (3) X16 Dec 27, 2022 · Capabilities of the EMIF Debug GUI. The Arria 10 On-Die Termination Tuning Tool helps find the optimal on-die termination settings for an External Memory Interface or EMIF. This includes setting the output drive strength, Dynamic ODT, Rtt Nominal, and Rtt Park settings on the memory side. The user can either manually …Nov 20, 2015 ... 10:55 · Go to channel · DRAM Memory || On-die termination (ODT) in DDR || DRAM Memory tutorial || Embedded Workshop Part 71. Way2Know•4.7K ... Change "dynamic" to "digital" for the FPGA end. Per p. 26 of UG571, it looks like it is possible to "Set the desired termination value using the ODT attribute for all applicable I/Os with controlled parallel terminations. Set the termination value using the OUTPUT_IMPEDANCE attribute for all applicable I/Os with a controlled impedance driver" Jul 12, 2018 · ODT（on die termination）即为片内端接，就是将端接电阻放在了芯片内部，这个功能只有在DDR2以上的数据信号才有。 而有了 ODT 功能，原本需要在PCB板上加串联电阻的数据信号就不需要再额外添加端接了，只需要芯片内部打开 ODT 的端接功能，且这个端接可调。 Aug 9, 2017 · DDR3中的ODT同步模式详解. 昨天简单介绍了一下DDR3的ODT的作用，今天来详细聊一聊ODT的几种操作模式，首先是ODT的同步操作模式，这也时使用最多，最常用的模式。. 只要DLL处于开启且是锁定状态，就处于同步ODT模式。. 当DLL处于关闭状态时，不可使用直接ODT ...Jan 18, 2022 · ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。. 其允许用户通过读写MR1寄存器，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断 …Abstract: This paper presents a 4.266 Gbps LPDDR4 I/O with resistor-free on-die termination (ODT). The resistor-free ODT utilizes resistor-free driving unit (RFDU) with …Nov 21, 2018 · On-Die Termination (ODT) Figure 2: DDR2 Functional Block Diagram On-Die Termination (ODT) ODT may be the most significant feature included on DDR2 …The termination policy of 1953 was the effort by the U.S. government to terminate tribes, assimilate Native Americans into the United States and subject them to the same laws as ot...May 24, 2021 · ODT is an acronym for on-die termination. ODT improves signal integrity of the memory channel, enabling more efficient system operation and lower overall system cost. DDR2-SDRAM memory chips support on-die termination; allowing some motherboard ODT components to be integrated into the memory …The memory devices 110 b and 120 b may include on-die termination circuits 113 and 123 respectively which are set to different terminating resistances. The memory device 110 b is spaced a relatively short distance apart from the connection pin P 2 as compared with the memory device 120 b .Guangdong Wencan Die Casting News: This is the News-site for the company Guangdong Wencan Die Casting on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksJan 18, 2022 · ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。. 其允许用户通过读写MR1寄存器，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断 …Jan 16, 2023 · ODT（on die termination）即为片内端接，就是将端接电阻放在了芯片内部，这个功能只有在DDR2以上的数据信号才有。而有了ODT功能，原本需要在PCB板上加串联电阻的数据信号就不需要再额外添加端接了，只需要芯片内部打开ODT的端接功能，且这个 … Change "dynamic" to "digital" for the FPGA end. Per p. 26 of UG571, it looks like it is possible to "Set the desired termination value using the ODT attribute for all applicable I/Os with controlled parallel terminations. Set the termination value using the OUTPUT_IMPEDANCE attribute for all applicable I/Os with a controlled impedance driver" The CPU On-Die Termination BIOS feature controls the impedance value of the termination resistors for the processor's on-die memory controller. This is different from DRAM Termination, which controls the impedance value of the termination resistors in the DDR2 / DDR3 chips. However, both work in tandem to reduce signal reflections on the memory ... Dec 18, 2019 · 肖肖肖 明德扬FPGA科教 本文为明德扬原创文章，转载请注明出处！ MIG IP控制器是Xilinx为用户提供的一个用于DDR控制的IP核，方便用户在即使不了解DDR的控制和读写时序的情况下，也能通过MIG IP控制器读写DDR存储器…Apr 27, 2005 · A digital approach of on-die adaptive termination resistors in the transceiver can match the characteristic impedance of coaxial cable automatically from 75 /spl Omega/ /spl sim/45 / spl Omega/ without any external component and bias. As the demand of data transmission bandwidth is increased, the issue of …Terminal velocity is the maximum velocity an object reaches when it is falling under the force of gravity or another constant driving force. The object is subject to a resistance t...Mar 1, 2003 · The on-die termination impedance is constantly matched in response to the resistance, process, voltage and temperature conditions. The overall circuit occupies 0.126 mm(2) and consumes 5.58 mW ... Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. A termination control bus is …Aug 8, 2017 · ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。其允许用户通过读写MR1寄存器，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断开。在DDR3 SDRAM中，ODT功能主要应用于： ·DQ, …Jan 18, 2022 · ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。. 其允许用户通过读写MR1寄存器，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断 …A semiconductor memory device having a data input/output pad connected to a data input node includes: an on die termination resistor one end of which is connected to the data input node; and a switch one end of which is connected to the other end of the on die termination resistor for connecting/disconnecting the on die termination resistor with an on die …The DDR3 SDRAM driver design has been enhanced with reduced capacitance, dynamic on-die termination (ODT), and a new calibration scheme, and the use of a new “merged” driver. Introduction For more robust system operation, the DDR3 SDRAM driver design has been enhanced with reduced capacitance, dynamic on-die termination (ODT), and a new …Traveling can be a stressful experience, especially when you’re stuck in an airport waiting for your flight. But if you’re flying out of Manchester’s Terminal 2, you can make your ...We offer the best ways to get between terminals at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), inside and outside of the secure area. We may be compensated when you click on pro...Параметр устанавливает сопротивление оконечных (терминирующих) резисторов в контроллере памяти (интегрированном в CPU). Данные резисторы позволяют уменьшить ...Jan 4, 2022 · The internal on-die termination values in DDR3 are 120ohm, 60ohm, 40ohm and so forth. On-die termination (ODT) is the technology where the termination resistor for impedance matching in transmission lines is located inside a semiconductor chip instead of on a printed circuit board (PCB). Nov 21, 2018 · On-Die Termination (ODT) Figure 2: DDR2 Functional Block Diagram On-Die Termination (ODT) ODT may be the most significant feature included on DDR2 SDRAM. ODT enables improved signal quality in point-to-point designs and reduces tight layout issues by eliminating the need for discrete termination to V …由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。With DDR5, the DRAMs will have the ability to support On Die Termination (ODT). The address topology is expected to continue to be a fly-by topology, with each DRAM loading the address bus driven by the controller. Each DRAM is expected to allow multiple ODT settings. The number of potential settings grows exponentially …We propose a digital approach of on-die adaptive termination resistors in the transceiver. It can match the characteristic impedance of coaxial cable automatically from 75 /spl Omega/ /spl sim/45 /spl Omega/ without any external component and bias. Using tsmc 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS process, the tuning process can be …A 512-Mb DDR-II SDRAM has achieved 700-Mb/s/pin operation at 1.8-V supply voltage with 0.12-/spl mu/m DRAM process. The low supply voltage presents challenges in high data rate and signal integrity. Circuit techniques such as hierarchical I/O lines, local sense amplifier, and fully shielded data lines without …Feb 9, 2022 · ODT(On-die termination)是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。 其允许用户通过读写寄存器，来控制DDR SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断开。 从上图的美光LPDDR5 Eight-Die，Quad-Channel的封装原理图可看出，一个通道挂载了两个Die，单数据传输时，只有一个Die是目标Die（Target Die）另一个Die（Non-Target Die）则是不 ...Feb 25, 2024 · Utilizing On-Die Termination (ODT) involves two steps. First, the On-Die Termination (ODT) value must be selected within the DRAM. Second, it can be …The mystery behind a remarkable $7 billion tax payment. Sometimes it seems like billionaires can dominate our lives—or at least the news. A mystery in US tax data, however, suggest...Feb 27, 2014 · ODT（on die termination）即为片内端接，就是将端接电阻放在了芯片内部，这个功能只有在DDR2以上的数据信号才有。而有了ODT功能，原本需要在PCB板上加串联电阻的数据信号就不需要再额外添加端接了，只需要芯片内部打开ODT的端接功能，且这个端接可调。 On-die termination (ODT) – Embed the termination resistors within the die. In this application note, we will discuss On-die termination. ODT has the following advantages: Improves signal integrity by having termination closer to the device inputs. Simplifies board routing. Saves board space by eliminating external resistors. Apr 27, 2018 · ODT（On-die termination）可以减少反射，因为它能够在CPU或DRAM 内部限制信号反射。ODT是一种电阻，用于在DRAM总线上终止由DRAM芯片发送的信号。ODT接口可以提供信号匹配，减少静态功耗，并防止信号反射造成额外的延迟和数据损失。这种技术已 ... Parallel termination and series termination are examples of termination methodologies. On-die termination [ edit ] Instead of having the necessary resistive termination located on the motherboard, the termination is located inside the semiconductor chips–technique called On-Die Termination (abbreviated to ODT). Nov 26, 2019 · Abstract—A 512-Mb DDR-II SDRAM has achieved 700-Mb/s/pin operation at 1.8-V supply voltage with 0.12-. consumes less power than a system built with 400-Mb/s/pin. m DDR SDRAM. DRAM process. The low supply voltage presents challenges in high data rate and signal integrity. Circuit techniques such …An on die termination (ODT) test device includes: a control unit for selectively activating a plurality of pull-up signals and a plurality of pull-down signals by performing a logic operation to an ODT control signal for controlling a resistor of a termination terminal, an off chip driver (OCD) control signal for adjusting an impedance of an output terminal, a plurality of ODT …On Die Termination (ODT) Any pulse or signal propagating along a bus will reflect from any part that is different. This lapidary statement implies that as long as the bus traces are homogeneous and of infinite length, no signal reflection will occur. Such a bus would, however, be useless, because it would not have any target.Mar 1, 2017 · 下表列出不同的DDR規格所規範的termination voltage(VTT)。LPDDR2沒有ODT，所以也就沒有定義VTT。DDR2和DDR3的VTT是在中間，也就是在一半的IO voltage，這也是我們一般熟知的termination方法。而DDR4和LPDDR3的VTT則是接到IO電壓(VDDQ)，這樣在傳送"1"時，不會消耗電流。 Dec 6, 2022 · 之前的DDR，终端电阻做在板子上，但是因为种种原因，效果不是太好，到了DDR2，把终端电阻做到了DDR颗粒内部，也就称为On Die Termination，Die上的终端电阻，Die是硅片的意思，这里也就是DDR颗粒。Feb 16, 2023 · 1、首先ODT是什么？. ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。. 其允许用户通过读写MR1 寄存器 ，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断开。. 在DDR3 SDRAM中，ODT功能主要应用于：. 2、为什么要用ODT？. 一个DDR通道，通常会挂接多个Rank，这些 ...May 24, 2021 · ODT is an acronym for on-die termination. ODT improves signal integrity of the memory channel, enabling more efficient system operation and lower overall system cost. DDR2-SDRAM memory chips support on-die termination; allowing some motherboard ODT components to be integrated into the memory …Traveling can be a stressful experience, especially when you’re stuck in an airport waiting for your flight. But if you’re flying out of Manchester’s Terminal 2, you can make your ...US20180367141A1 US16/011,518 US201816011518A US2018367141A1 US 20180367141 A1 US20180367141 A1 US 20180367141A1 US 201816011518 A US201816011518 A US 201816011518A US 2018367141 AJan 18, 2022 · ODT（On-Die Termination），是从DDR2 SDRAM时代开始新增的功能。. 其允许用户通过读写MR1寄存器，来控制DDR3 SDRAM中内部的终端电阻的连接或者断 …Mar 15, 2024 · View Details. 16.7.3. On-Die Termination Calibration. The Calibrate Termination feature lets you determine the optimal On-Die Termination and Output Drive Strength settings for your memory interface, for Arria 10 and later families. The Calibrate Termination function runs calibration with all available termination …Abstract: We have designed a new voltage-controlled resistor for the purpose of on-die termination in standard CMOS technology. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics show … The signaling termination resistance in the die goes through a selection of resistors to make the end resistance desired. DDR3, IIRC, had 120, 60, and 40ohm resistors. Those, naturally, heat up depending on the signaling frequency, voltage, and even data, but they can handle what you throw at them. Parallel termination and series termination are examples of termination methodologies. On-die termination [ edit ] Instead of having the necessary resistive termination located on the motherboard, the termination is located inside the semiconductor chips–technique called On-Die Termination (abbreviated to ODT). Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. On-die termination (ODT) – Embed the termination resistors within the die. In this application note, we will discuss On-die termination. ODT has the following advantages: Improves signal integrity by having termination closer to the device inputs. Simplifies board routing. Saves board space by eliminating external resistors. Mar 1, 2012 · The proposed driver design provides all the required output and termination impedances specified by both the DDR2 and DDR3 standards and occupies a small die area of 0.032 mm 2 (differential). Experimental results demonstrate its robustness over process, voltage, and temperature variations. The LPDDR4 subsystem contains software configurable on-die termination for the address/control group nets. Thus, termination is not required on any LPDDR4 signals. In the UG1075, Table 2‐3 (LPDDR4 Supported Pinout Configurations (Cont’d)) there is no information about required termination.Aug 24, 2012 ... DDR2 SDRAM에 새로이 적용된 기술들을 살펴보고 기존 DRAM들과의 차이점을 확인한다. 1.DDR2 SDRAM에 적용된 new function 가. 4-bit PREFETCH 나.Apr 27, 2023 · 一般来说高速传输的场合选择 4:1，要求低延时的场合选择 2:1。. 这里还要指出，当 DDR3 时钟选择选择了 350M 到最高的 400M，比例默认只为 4:1，低于 350M 才有 4:1 和 2:1 两个选项。. VCCAUX_IO： 这是 FPGA 高性能 bank（ High Performance bank）的供电电压。. 它的设置取决于 ...Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. View Details. 16.7.3. On-Die Termination Calibration. The Calibrate Termination feature lets you determine the optimal On-Die Termination and Output Drive Strength settings for your memory interface, for Arria 10 and later families. The Calibrate Termination function runs calibration with all available termination settings and selects the ... The memory devices 110 b and 120 b may include on-die termination circuits 113 and 123 respectively which are set to different terminating resistances. The memory device 110 b is spaced a relatively short distance apart from the connection pin P 2 as compared with the memory device 120 b .Jun 9, 2019 · ZQCL and ZQCS. ZQCL is used to perform the initial calibration during power-up initialization sequences. other is used to perfor periodic calibrations to account for voltage and temperature variations. ZQCL can be issued at anytime, it's up to the controller and the system enviroment. if the calibration finished, the calibrated values are ...A transmission line’s termination impedance is intended to suppress signal reflection at an input to a component. Unfortunately, transmission lines can never be perfectly matched, and matching is limited by practical factors. Some components use on-die termination while others need to have it applied manually.Abstract: Impact of non-target ODT (On-Die Termination) in dual-rank DRAM is investigated on SoC-DRAM SI (signal integrity). Analysis at data rate of 4266Mbps was performed. It …Mar 15, 2024 · View Details. 16.7.3. On-Die Termination Calibration. The Calibrate Termination feature lets you determine the optimal On-Die Termination and Output Drive Strength settings for your memory interface, for Arria 10 and later families. The Calibrate Termination function runs calibration with all available termination …Oct 9, 2009 ... DDR2 SDRAM에 새로이 적용된 기술들을 살펴보고 기존 DRAM들과의 차이점을 확인한다. 1.DDR2 SDRAM에 적용된 new function 가. 4-bit PREFETCH 나.由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。An on-chip termination and circuit technology, applied to circuits, electrical components, and generating electric pulses, can solve problems such as power ...Feb 25, 2024 · Utilizing On-Die Termination (ODT) involves two steps. First, the On-Die Termination (ODT) value must be selected within the DRAM. Second, it can be …DIFF_SSTL18_II_DCI is available in HP I/O banks and is described nicely by Figure 1-60 in UG471, which shows that split-termination resistors internal to the FPGA can be activated to bias each LVDS line to VCCO/2. On about pages 27-28 of UG471, DIFF_SSTL18_II_DCI and the split-termination resistors are further described.May 5, 2019 · Calculating series termination resistance values doesn’t have to be difficult. See how the signal integrity tools in Altium Designer can help. ... Point #1 might also be used in the case where specialty RF components are used, and these component do not have on-die termination. Point #2 is more common, especially when the signal is being ...Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link.Apr 1, 2023 · The primary reason for the AC termination, however, grew out of the need for effective transmission line termination with minimal DC loop current. A representation of an AC terminated differential line is shown in Figure 7. Figure 7. AC Termination Configuration. The value of R generally ranges from 100Ω–150Ω …Aug 18, 2010 · On Die Termination Santa Clara, CA August 2010 11 • Each LUN (die) may be the terminator for any volume • Terminator for its volume: Target termination • Terminator for another volume: Non-target termination • At initialization, the LUN is configured with the volumes it will terminate for • This provides a very flexible termination matrix A system has a plurality of memory devices arranged in a fly-by topology, each having on-die termination (ODT) circuitry for connecting to an address and control (RQ) bus. The ODT circuitry of each memory device includes a set of one or more control registers for controlling on-die termination of one or more signal lines of the RQ bus. A first memory device …Aug 18, 2010 · On Die Termination Santa Clara, CA August 2010 11 • Each LUN (die) may be the terminator for any volume • Terminator for its volume: Target termination • Terminator for another volume: Non-target termination • At initialization, the LUN is configured with the volumes it will terminate for • This provides a very flexible …
Sep 28, 2023 ... 등등 원하는 저항으로 만들어야 하는데 어떤 저항은 270Ohm, 230Ohm 이렇게 값들이 다르면 조합을 할 때 어려울 것이다. 그래서 모든 저항들을 외부에 .... E signatures
Local on-die termination controllers for effecting termination of a high-speed signaling links simultaneously engage on-die termination structures within multiple integrated-circuit memory devices disposed on the same memory module, and/or within the same integrated-circuit package, and coupled to the high-speed signaling link. A termination control bus is …Apr 27, 2018 · On-die Termination （ODT） 是为nv-ddr2接口中high-seed下提供的终端匹配电阻，可选择使能。 一般原则是，发送cmd、addr时关闭，发送或接收data时打开。 在flash内部状态机中，先判断ALE、CLE、DQS、RE_n是否有电平变化。Apr 24, 2017 · ODT（on die termination）即为片内端接，就是将端接电阻放在了芯片内部，这个功能只有在DDR2以上的数据信号才有。 而有了 ODT 功能，原本需要在PCB板上加串联 电阻 的数据信号就不需要再额外添加端接了，只需要芯片内部打开 ODT 的端接功能，且这 …由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。Feb 5, 2016 · ODT (On Die Termination) ODT는 DRAM이 각각의 DQ, DQS_t, DQS_c, DM_n 의 핀들에 대해서 termination 저항값을 바꿀수 있도록 허용하는 기능이다. 언제 ? ODT control pin 혹은 Write Command 혹은 MR setting으로 default parking을 통해서 각 모드별로 ... The CPU On-Die Termination BIOS feature controls the impedance value of the termination resistors for the processor's on-die memory controller. This is different from DRAM Termination, which controls the impedance value of the termination resistors in the DDR2 / DDR3 chips. However, both work in tandem to reduce signal reflections on the memory ... Sep 8, 2008 · ODT是On-Die Termination的缩写，其意思为内部核心终结。 从DDR2内存开始内部集成了终结电阻器，主板上的终结电路被移植到了内存芯片中。 在内存芯片工作时系统会把终结电阻器屏蔽，而对于暂时不工作的内存芯片则打开终结电阻器以减少信号的反射。You might be surprised to receive a lease termination notice if you are current on your rent and are not breaking any of the terms of your lease. While landlords must give notice a...Mac OS X: If Terminal is loading slowly on your Mac (for me, slow loading in Terminal is more than five seconds), try clearing out the ASL logs. Mac OS X: If Terminal is loading sl...Oct 6, 2010 · On Die Termination • Once ODT is enabled by Set Feature, no other operation by host required. • For example, if program command is issued, ODT is turned on only during data transfer period. Note: Features are under …Nov 21, 2018 · On-Die Termination (ODT) Figure 2: DDR2 Functional Block Diagram On-Die Termination (ODT) ODT may be the most significant feature included on DDR2 SDRAM. ODT enables improved signal quality in point-to-point designs and reduces tight layout issues by eliminating the need for discrete termination to V …Sep 10, 2023 · ODT（On-Die Termination ，片內終結） ODT也是DDR2相對於DDR1的關鍵技術突破，所謂的終結（端接），就是讓信號被電路的終端吸收掉，而不會在電路上形成反射，造成對後面信號的影響。顧名思義，ODT就是將端接電阻移植到了晶元內部，主板上不再有端 ...Jul 21, 2020 · ODT（on die termination）即为片内端接，就是将端接电阻放在了芯片内部，这个功能只有在DDR2以上的数据信号才有。 而有了 ODT 功能，原本需要在PCB板上加串联电阻的数据信号就不需要再额外添加端接了，只需要芯片内部打开 ODT 的端接功能，且这 …The miserable year for tech stocks just won’t end, so nobody could really blame you if you started looking for tech stocks to sell. None of these stocks are expected to return to t....